IQI Global: Indonesia’s Macroeconomic Base Becomes Increasingly Robust

Indonesia’s economy remains on solid footing this year, supported by macroeconomic discipline, policy consistency, and investment-driven growth, according to IQI Global Chief Economist Shan Saeed.

“Indonesia demonstrates a combination rarely found in large emerging markets: fiscal discipline, monetary policy credibility, and a clear long-term investment strategy. Macroeconomic stability is now Indonesia’s competitive advantage,” Shan said on Tuesday (Dec. 30, 2025).

Shan noted that international institutions increasingly recognize Indonesia as one of the emerging markets with the strongest structural resilience. Over recent years, the country has shown continuous improvements in investment efficiency, policy transmission, and institutional credibility compared with peers in the region. These factors, he said, underpin Indonesia’s capacity to absorb economic shocks while maintaining steady growth.

From a leadership perspective, Shan highlighted President Prabowo Subianto’s role in reinforcing macroeconomic foundations. “The president’s emphasis on fiscal prudence, credible monetary policy, and long-term investment strategies has strengthened confidence in the medium-term economic outlook,” he said.

Shan also stressed the social dimensions of Indonesia’s economic strategy. Increased female labor force participation, improvements in human resource development, and strategic downstream reforms in key sectors are strengthening the economy’s long-term prospects. “Women’s education is seen as a catalyst with the potential to reshape the future of the national economy,” he explained, noting that these measures help build a more inclusive and resilient workforce.

Looking ahead, Shan said Indonesia’s combination of macroeconomic stability and strategic reforms positions the country as a rising economic power in the ASEAN region. Over the next 12 to 18 months, sovereign economic stability is expected to translate into a competitive advantage, attracting both domestic and foreign investment.

“The commitment to national stability and progress is not merely a policy, but a vision that consistently shapes the direction of Indonesia’s future prosperity,” Shan said.

Analysts point out that Indonesia’s investment-driven approach, backed by credible fiscal and monetary frameworks, makes it an attractive destination for long-term investors. The emphasis on infrastructure, energy, and downstream industrial development is expected to sustain growth momentum while strengthening the country’s position in the regional economic hierarchy. With these measures, Indonesia is not only weathering global economic uncertainties but also building the foundation for sustained growth and inclusive development, leveraging its macroeconomic credibility as a strategic advantage in ASEAN and beyond.

December 30, 2025, CNBC Indonesia

(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20251230062946-4-698147/ekonom-iqi-global-fondasi-makro-ri-semakin-kokoh-kredibel)

Bali Turns to Foreign Tourists Amid Domestic Travel Slump

Bali has recorded a decline in domestic tourist arrivals this year as local travelers increasingly opt for alternative and closer destinations, according to provincial officials. Bali Governor I Wayan Koster said domestic tourist numbers were projected to fall from 10.1 million last year to 9.2 million by Dec. 31. As of Dec. 22, the island had recorded only 9.1 million domestic arrivals. He attributed the decline primarily to a reduced number of domestic flights to Bali. Several aircraft operated by national flag carrier Garuda Indonesia and its low-cost subsidiary Citilink are currently undergoing maintenance, limiting flight availability to the island, Koster said.

“This is one of the factors behind the decline in domestic tourist visits to Bali. The number of available flights is decreasing, but the seats remain fully booked,” Koster said on Sunday, as quoted by state news agency Antara.

Data compiled by the Bali provincial administration from I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport show that Garuda Indonesia has reduced the number of aircraft serving Bali from 11 to nine. Citilink has cut its fleet serving the island nearly in half, from 11 aircraft to six, also due to maintenance.

“That’s why flights to Bali are always full, making it difficult for people who want to fly to Bali because of the limited number of flights,” Koster added.

He also noted a shift in domestic travel preferences, with many Indonesian tourists most of whom originate from Java choosing destinations closer to home. Improved infrastructure, including toll roads that enhance road connectivity, has made travel to destinations within Java more convenient, he said.

Despite the decline in domestic arrivals, Koster stressed that Bali remained busy overall, supported by a strong rebound in international tourism. The island expects an additional 700,000 foreign visitors by the end of the year. Inbound tourism to Bali had increased by 600,000 visitors as of Dec. 26 and is projected to reach 7.05 million arrivals by year-end.

“This will have a significant impact on economic activity. So, if you say that Bali is quiet, the data says otherwise. In fact, it is quite busy,” Koster said.

Tourism Minister Widiyanti Putri Wardhana also acknowledged the decline in domestic tourism to Bali, noting that public perceptions particularly regarding weather conditions have influenced travel decisions. She emphasized that the drop was not due to Bali losing its appeal.

“Bali is not quiet. It remains busy, but with only a slight 2 percent decrease [in domestic tourism],” Widiyanti said on Friday, as quoted by Kompas.com. She added that destinations in Java, including Yogyakarta, have seen a rise in domestic visitor numbers.

The decline in domestic arrivals to Bali contrasts with Indonesia’s broader tourism trend, which has reached a record high this year. The Tourism Ministry reported that domestic trips nationwide rose 18.89 percent year on year to 997.91 million as of October and are projected to reach 1.21 billion by the end of the year, surpassing the pre-pandemic level of 722 million trips recorded in 2019. Foreign tourist arrivals to Indonesia are expected to reach 15.31 million by year-end, continuing a steady recovery since 2021 but still below the pre-pandemic peak of 16.1 million visitors recorded in 2019.

December 29, 2025, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2025/12/29/bali-sees-dip-in-domestic-tourists-pins-hopes-on-foreign-visitors.html)

Indonesia Strikes EAEU Trade Deal, Poised for Eurasian Market Expansion

Indonesia has signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) as part of efforts to diversify exports and strengthen its foothold in a “nontraditional market” of nearly 200 million people. The agreement is expected to expand Indonesia’s access to Armenia, Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, among other Eurasian countries. Designed to provide a comprehensive legal framework and greater certainty for businesses, the pact comes amid strong growth in bilateral trade between Indonesia and the EAEU bloc. In 2024, total trade between Indonesia and the EAEU reached US$4.52 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 21.45 percent over the past five years. The government aims to double this trade volume by leveraging the agreement to reduce dependence on traditional export markets.

Trade Minister Budi Santoso expressed optimism about the deal, saying it would “establish a strategic foundation to boost trade, investment and diverse forms of mutually beneficial economic cooperation.” He added that closer commercial ties between businesses and relevant stakeholders would be critical to ensure the agreement’s swift and effective implementation.

During a meeting with Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) Trade Minister Andrey Slepnev in St. Petersburg on Sunday, Budi proposed the establishment of an Indonesia-EAEU Business Council to facilitate communication and strengthen linkages between private sector players from both sides.

Slepnev described Indonesia as a strategic partner for the EAEU, citing the country’s strong economic growth in recent years. He said the commission viewed the FTA as a key instrument to develop a mutually beneficial trade market, particularly in expanding market access and acquiring and utilizing new technologies.

Djatmiko Bris Witjaksono, director general of international trade negotiations at the Trade Ministry, said the agreement marked a strategic step in expanding Indonesia’s market access to prospective nontraditional regions. He added that businesses were expected to begin benefiting from the pact by the end of 2026 or, at the latest, in 2027, in line with Indonesia’s broader push to finalize a series of trade agreements with international partners.

Several Indonesian export sectors are expected to benefit from the deal. Officials highlighted strong potential for palm oil and its derivatives, agricultural commodities such as coffee, tea, cocoa and spices, as well as automotive components and spare parts. The automotive segment is seen as particularly promising following the withdrawal of some European firms from the Russian market. The fisheries sector, especially shrimp, processed seafood and tuna, also offers significant opportunities, although challenges remain, including the need to secure export approvals for Indonesian fishery products.

Beyond market access, the FTA is expected to deepen sector-specific cooperation. State-owned pharmaceutical firm PT Bio Farma has established partnerships with EAEU members, including vaccine exports to Kyrgyzstan through UNICEF and joint research initiatives with Russia. The company is also exploring collaboration with Belarus, including plans for polio vaccine registration and the development of multivalent vaccines.

December 23, 2025, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2025/12/23/ri-inks-trade-deal-with-eaeu-eyes-eurasian-market-expansion.html)

Indonesia’s BUMA Lands $493m Extension at Australian Coal Mine

BUMA Australia Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Indonesian mining firm PT BUMA Internasional Grup, has secured a multi-year contract extension worth AU$740 million (US$493.4 million) with Blackwater Operations Pty Ltd, part of Australian coal producer Whitehaven Coal Mining Limited. The extension secures BUMA Australia’s continued operations at the Blackwater Mine in Central Queensland’s Bowen Basin, one of Australia’s largest open-cut metallurgical coal operations. Under the agreement, the company will provide pre-strip mining services through June 2030. Unlike thermal coal, which is primarily used for electricity generation, metallurgical coal is a key raw material in the steelmaking process.

“This extension underscores Whitehaven’s confidence in BUMA Australia to deliver safely and efficiently at scale across one of Queensland’s largest metallurgical coal operations,” BUMA Australia chief executive Johan Ballot said in a statement on Monday.

The Blackwater Mine is located in the Bowen Basin, one of Australia’s most productive coal regions. Spanning an approximately 80-kilometer strike length across multiple pits, the mine supplies premium metallurgical coal to international steelmakers, particularly in Asia. Its scale and geological complexity require extensive pre-strip activities to ensure safe and efficient access to coal seams.

BUMA Australia has operated at the Blackwater site since 2012 through its predecessor operations and continues to play a central role in large-scale mining activities across multiple pits. The company currently employs around 390 permanent workers at the site, with most of the workforce drawn from the surrounding Central Queensland region.

Established in 1990, BUMA Internasional Grup operates across four core business pillars: mining services, mine ownership, technology development, and social enterprise. The group has operations in Indonesia, Australia, and the United States and employs more than 13,000 people globally. Its mining services arm is anchored by PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama, one of the largest mining services providers in Indonesia and Australia.

The group expanded into mine ownership in 2024 with the acquisition of Atlantic Carbon Group Inc., positioning itself as a producer of ultra-high-grade anthracite in the United States. That same year, it entered into a binding agreement with US-based Peabody Energy Corporation to acquire a 51 percent stake in the Dawson Complex, a major Australian metallurgical coal mine, for US$455 million. The deal includes US$355 million in upfront cash, with the balance payable over four years.

The Dawson Complex produces more than 8 million tonnes of coal annually and has confirmed reserves supporting more than 20 years of operations, with additional resources extending its potential lifespan to over 50 years.

BUMA Internasional Grup has also expanded into future-facing commodities by acquiring a stake in 29Metals Limited, an Australian-based copper and base metals producer, and investing in AIM-listed Asiamet Resources Limited for its flagship BKM Copper Project in Central Kalimantan.

The group’s portfolio further includes PT Bukit Teknologi Digital (BTech), which focuses on developing deep-learning technologies to improve operational efficiency, reduce emissions, and mitigate occupational health and safety risks.

December 23, 2025, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2025/12/23/indonesias-buma-lands-493m-extension-at-australian-coal-mine.html)

Indonesia Enters China’s Market with Landmark Frozen Durian Export

Indonesia has launched its first direct export of frozen durian to China, shipping 48 tonnes of the commodity worth IDR 5.1 billion (US$305,000) on Monday. The products, processed in West Java, departed from Tanjung Priok Port in North Jakarta and are destined for Qingdao Port in China.

“This marks the culmination of a long series of processes that took a considerable amount of time and required substantial resources,” said Sahat M. Panggabean, head of the Agricultural Quarantine Agency (Barantin), on Monday. He added that the preparation process took nearly two years to complete.

Barantin said the export was driven by market observations indicating strong demand among Chinese consumers for durian with distinctive taste profiles, a niche Indonesia believes it can fill. Until now, China has largely relied on durian supplies from neighboring countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Indonesian exporters, meanwhile, have mainly acted as upstream suppliers to these countries, which then process, package, and re-export the products to China.

To shift this pattern, Barantin initiated government-to-government discussions with China’s General Administration of Customs (GACC). The talks resulted in China issuing a draft export protocol for Indonesian frozen durian, which was later finalized and signed on May 25 by Sahat and GACC Minister Sun Meijin, paving the way for direct shipments.

Acting Deputy for Plant Quarantine Drama Panca Putra said traceability was one of the most critical aspects of the export approval process, particularly for frozen durian packing houses. To date, eight facilities have met the requirements to be designated as Export-Oriented Quarantine Installations (IKT). These packing houses are authorized to conduct visual plant health inspections and serve as export hubs for frozen durian shipments to China. Seven of the facilities are located in Central Sulawesi, while one is in Bogor, West Java. All are registered under China’s Import Food Enterprise Registration system.

Secretary General of the Indonesian Durian Plantation Association (Apdurin) Aditya Pradewo said business players have welcomed the opening of the Chinese market. “The Chinese market is a giant cake for durian exporters,” he said, noting that China’s annual durian demand is valued at around IDR 128 trillion (US$8 billion).

With premium varieties such as Bawor, Super Tembaga, and Namlung, Indonesia is targeting a 5 to 10 percent share of the Chinese market, which could generate between IDR 6.4 trillion and IDR 12.8 trillion in foreign exchange earnings annually. Aditya added that direct exports significantly reduce logistics costs and improve margins, as durian prices in China are currently five to seven times higher than domestic prices.

Durian business player Muchlido Apriliast, owner of PT Zarafa Ridho Lestari, echoed this view, saying Indonesian exporters previously routed frozen durian shipments through Thailand at a cost of around US$18,000 per container. Under the new protocol, direct exports have reduced logistics costs to between US$10,000 and US$11,000 per container, resulting in savings of roughly US$8,000 per shipment.

Under the protocol, exportable frozen durian products include pulp, puree, and whole durian derived from fresh, ripe Indonesian fruit that has undergone quick freezing. Barantin data show Indonesia exported 10,162 tonnes of durian between January and November 2025. Major destinations included Thailand (6,003 tonnes), China (2,574 tonnes), and Malaysia (1,532 tonnes), with smaller shipments sent to Hong Kong, Germany, and other markets.

December 16, 2025, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2025/12/16/indonesia-sends-first-direct-shipment-of-frozen-durian-to-china.html)

New Maritime Era: Indonesia and Russia Join Forces to Develop Shipping Sector

Indonesia and Russia are accelerating industrial cooperation, moving toward more strategic and substantive partnerships, Indonesia’s Minister of Industry Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita said during a bilateral meeting and the Indonesia-Russia Business Matching event in Moscow in early December 2025.

The two countries are finalizing two key memorandums of understanding (MoUs): one on cooperation in shipbuilding and another on scientific research on the safe use of chrysotile asbestos. The asbestos research MoU was signed on December 8, 2025, by Agus and Russian Minister of Industry and Trade Anton Alikhanov. Agus said the shipbuilding MoU is expected to be finalized soon, providing a framework for collaboration among large industries and SMEs.

Bilateral relations have strengthened following meetings between Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and Russian President Vladimir Putin, opening avenues for broader strategic cooperation. Agus highlighted that economic relations have grown significantly, with bilateral non-oil and gas trade reaching US$3.9 billion in 2024 up 18.7% since 2020 and rising to US$4.04 billion by October 2025. Russian investment in Indonesia also showed steady growth, totaling US$262.7 million in 2024 and US$147.2 million by September 2025.

“These figures demonstrate the confidence of Russian industry players in Indonesia’s economic stability and industrial potential,” Agus said, noting that ongoing dialogue to resolve technical and logistical challenges is crucial for smooth trade relations.

The 6th Working Group on Trade, Investment, and Industry, held in March 2025 as part of the Indonesia-Russia Joint Commission, produced technical agreements on industrial development, halal supply chains, trade, logistics, certification, agriculture, and financial cooperation. Agus also stressed Indonesia’s support for the Indonesia-Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement (IEAEU FTA), which is expected to expand market access and reduce trade barriers.

In multilateral cooperation, Indonesia is engaging with the BRICS Center for Industrial Competences (BCIC) to advance industrial digitalization, new mobility, unmanned transport, SME empowerment, artificial intelligence, and bioindustry development. Agus described the BCIC as a strategic platform for technology transfer and modernization toward a smart, green, and inclusive industry.

The Indonesia-Russia Business Matching in Moscow included 19 participants from nine Indonesian companies and 51 Russian industry representatives. The event produced two MoUs: one between Indonesia’s Industrial Estates Association (HKI) and Russian institutions to facilitate investment, roadshows, and trade missions; the other with Russia’s Association of Industrial Parks (AIP) to enhance industrial park competitiveness through information exchange and coordinated visits.

Agus said the initiatives show Indonesia-Russia cooperation is producing tangible results at both policy and business levels. He also highlighted Indonesia’s upcoming role as Partner Country at INNOPROM 2026, Russia’s largest industrial exhibition, calling it a strategic opportunity to showcase the nation’s manufacturing strength and foster new collaborations.

December 13, 2025, CNBC Indonesia(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20251211172554-4-693452/fantastis-nilai-ekspor-perikanan-ri-sentuh-us-507-miliar-naik-51)

Seafood Drives Indonesia’s Exports as Shipments Rise 5.1% to $5.07 Billion

Indonesia’s fisheries exports recorded solid growth in the first 10 months of 2025, despite challenges in key markets, according to data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Export earnings from fisheries commodities reached US$5.07 billion between January and October, up 5.1% from US$4.82 billion in the same period last year, Acting Director General for Strengthening the Competitiveness of Marine and Fisheries Products (PDSPKP) Machmud said on Thursday.

“There was an increase from US$4.82 billion to US$5.07 billion, representing year-on-year growth of around 5.1%. This is a fairly significant improvement,” Machmud told a press conference at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries’ media center in Jakarta.

He said overall export performance remained strong despite disruptions to shrimp exports to the United States. Shipments to the US still grew 2.6% year-on-year to US$1.6 billion, making it Indonesia’s largest export destination for fisheries products. Exports to China, however, declined 2.4% to US$962 million, mainly due to falling dried seaweed prices. Machmud explained that seaweed prices had normalized after surging last year.

“Previously, seaweed prices were very high, reaching IDR 25,000 to IDR 30,000 per kilogram. Now they have returned to IDR 15,000 to IDR 20,000, which explains the slight decline in exports to China,” he said.

In contrast, exports to ASEAN countries rose sharply by 22.7% to US$811 million, while shipments to Japan increased 2.3% to US$506 million. By commodity, shrimp remained Indonesia’s top fisheries export, generating US$1.4 billion, an 8.6% increase year-on-year. Exports of tuna and skipjack tuna rose 2.6%, while squid and octopus exports climbed 1.9%. Meanwhile, exports of swimming crab and crab declined 2.5%, affected by weaker prices and stiff competition from Alaskan crab.

Despite the decline in some products, Indonesia’s fisheries sector continued to post a large trade surplus of US$4.53 billion. Imports totaled only around US$500 million and were dominated by non-local species such as salmon, trout and cod. Machmud also highlighted investment performance in the marine and fisheries sector, which reached IDR 7.82 trillion in the third quarter of 2025. Processing and aquaculture attracted the largest share, with processing accounting for 32% of total investment.

Singapore emerged as the largest investor with IDR 510 billion, followed by China at IDR 410 billion and South Korea at IDR 400 billion. However, total investment realization has reached only 59.67% of the government’s full-year target of IDR 13.11 trillion. With one quarter remaining, Machmud projected total investment could reach IDR 10 trillion to IDR 11 trillion by year-end as the government continues efforts to attract both foreign and domestic investors.

December 11, 2025, CNBC Indonesia

(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20251211172554-4-693452/fantastis-nilai-ekspor-perikanan-ri-sentuh-us-507-miliar-naik-51)

Russia-Indonesia Talks Spotlight Military Ties, Energy, and Food Security

Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday that Moscow welcomed the development of military ties with Indonesia and was ready to assist Jakarta in nuclear energy, as he hosted Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto for talks at the Kremlin. Putin said the meeting would also address a slight decline in Russian wheat exports to Indonesia this year. It marked the second meeting between the two leaders in Russia in 2025, underscoring Moscow’s efforts to deepen ties with the Global South as it faces Western sanctions over the war in Ukraine. In televised remarks, Prabowo described bilateral relations as “excellent” and invited Putin to visit Indonesia in 2026 or 2027, following the Russian leader’s trip to India last week.

“If you consider it possible to engage our specialists, we are always at your disposal,” Putin said, referring to Russia’s experience in building nuclear power plants abroad. Indonesia has said it aims to construct its first nuclear power plant by 2032, with a planned capacity of 500 megawatts.

Putin also noted that Indonesia holds a small trade surplus with Russia in agricultural products and said Moscow was open to expanding cooperation. “The supply of wheat to your market has decreased slightly. This will also be a subject of our discussion today,” he said.

Russia, the world’s largest wheat exporter, resumed shipments to Indonesia in October after a pause that began in January due to negotiations over market access. Russia’s agricultural safety watchdog said Indonesia’s Quarantine Agency agreed in August to extend safety certificates for Russian grain, enabling a shipment of 52,000 metric tons of wheat in October.

Russia’s agricultural export agency Agroexport estimated total grain exports to Indonesia at around 1.3 million tons in 2024, mostly wheat. Before the new agreement, Russia had shipped only 123,000 tons of grain to Indonesia earlier this year, all in January. Moscow is seeking to diversify wheat exports toward Asia, though it faces growing competition from the United States, whose shipments are expected to rise following new trade agreements with Asian countries.

On security cooperation, Putin said military ties between Russia and Indonesia were “developing” and characterized by professional cooperation. “Indonesian specialists are constantly training at our universities, including military academies,” he said.

The two countries conducted their first joint naval exercises in the Java Sea in November 2024. Prabowo has maintained Indonesia’s long-standing non-aligned foreign policy, pledging to engage with all countries while avoiding formal military alliances. Russia has praised what it describes as Indonesia’s balanced position on the war in Ukraine.

December 11, 2025, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2025/12/11/putin-meets-prabowo-to-discuss-military-and-energy-ties-wheat-exports.html)

Rich in Cacao, Short on Chocolate: Indonesia’s Untapped Sweet Potential

Indonesia’s ambition to move up the global chocolate value chain continues to face persistent challenges across the cacao supply chain, from low farm productivity and inconsistent bean quality to weak branding and export competitiveness. Industry players say problems begin upstream. I Kadek Surya Prasetya Wiguna, CEO of Bali-based chocolate producer Cau Chocolates, said plant diseases and high capital costs for seeds and fertilizer continue to suppress yields.

“At the intermediary level, many processing factories still accept unfermented cacao beans,” Kadek told reporters at a media briefing in Bali on Nov. 25, noting that the practice violates a Ministry of Agriculture regulation requiring factories to process only fermented beans.

Cacao beans typically require six to 10 days of fermentation to prevent mold and pathogens, followed by five to 10 days of drying to stabilize flavor, before being roasted and processed into intermediate products such as cocoa butter and powder. Indonesian Cacao Council (Dekaindo) chairman Soetanto Abdoellah said farmers often skip fermentation because it takes time and offers little financial incentive. More importantly, a market still exists for unfermented beans, as some producers blend fermented and unfermented beans in a 60:40 ratio to cut costs without significantly affecting taste.

“As long as farmers produce unfermented beans, Indonesia will continue to be seen as a low-quality producer,” Kadek said, adding that Indonesia is the only major cacao-producing country that tolerates the practice.

Indonesia was the world’s third-largest cacao bean producer between 2005 and 2015 but slipped to seventh place by 2019, though it remains Asia’s largest producer. The country has 1.3 million hectares of cacao plantations, almost entirely managed by smallholders. In 2024, most of the roughly 200,000 tonnes of beans produced were absorbed by domestic processors, with only about 13,000 tonnes exported, according to Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

An export duty imposed since 2010 has encouraged domestic processing. Indonesia became a net exporter of cacao products in 2024 due to strong shipments of cocoa paste, butter and powder. However, the country still recorded a trade deficit in finished chocolate, exporting around 25,000 tonnes while importing 24,000 tonnes, resulting in net imports worth $51 million. Despite its production base, Indonesia imported 157,000 tonnes of cacao beans last year to meet domestic demand.

Adi Sucipto of the Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDP) said 10 of Indonesia’s 31 chocolate factories had closed because import costs exceeded profits. Global cacao prices surged throughout 2024 and early 2025 following harvest failures in West Africa, worsening supply pressures. Low productivity remains a core issue. Many plantations yield only about 600 kilograms per hectare annually, far below the ideal 2 tonnes, Kadek said. Finance Ministry official Nurlaidi added that two-thirds of Indonesia’s cacao trees are too old to be productive, while Bali official Dewa Ayu Nyoman Budiasih noted that the farmer population is also aging. Farmers struggle with thin margins and limited access to processors. Cau Chocolates offers a minimum price of IDR 100,000 ($5.99) per kilogram for fermented beans, shielding farmers from price swings. The company exports about 10 percent of its output, mainly to Poland and Australia.

On the downstream end, the industry faces consumer preference gaps and branding challenges. Indonesians tend to favor sweeter chocolate, while domestic producers focus on darker varieties, contributing to high imports. Kadek said reshaping perceptions is crucial. “We grow the cacao, yet the best-known chocolate comes from elsewhere,” he said.

December 6, 2025, The Jakarta Post(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2025/12/06/why-cacao-rich-indonesia-is-not-yet-a-global-chocolate-producer.html)

Huawei Cloud to Strengthen Indonesia Presence Through Data Center Expansion

Chinese tech giant Huawei Cloud has announced plans to expand its data centers in Indonesia next year, as the company seeks to bolster its artificial intelligence and cloud computing services in the country. At the Huawei Cloud Indonesia Summit 2025 on Tuesday, the company said it would roll out its fourth data center availability zone (AZ) in the Jakarta region in 2026, expanding beyond the three AZs it currently operates.  Speaking at the summit, Communications and Digital Deputy Minister Nezar Patria welcomed Huawei’s infrastructure upgrade, stressing that AI and cloud services were “twin engines of modern economic growth.”

“We stand at a pivotal moment where the confluence of artificial intelligence and cloud computing is reshaping global economies, and Indonesia must not only participate, but lead in this transformation,” he said.

Citing an Asian Development Bank report published this year, Nezar noted that total regional spending on cloud computing reached approximately US$203 billion in 2024, while investment in AI totaled $73 billion.

“This investment has not only expanded, but it has also become a direct catalyst for economic growth. Our analysis shows that a 1 percent increase in AI spending yields a 0.03 percent increase in gross domestic product, while a 1 percent increase in cloud spending results in a 0.01 percent GDP increase,” he added.

Leon Fang, CEO of Huawei Cloud Indonesia, said that Indonesia had seen surging data-processing demand, as reflected by the utilization rate of the current three AZs in Jakarta, which has reached 90.99 percent. He expressed optimism that the planned data center expansion would further drive innovation in the digital transformation of individuals, enterprises and government institutions in Indonesia. Xin Dajiang, chairman of the Board of Directors of Huawei Indonesia, added that the company’s contributions had continued to grow since the launch of its data center infrastructure.

“We’ve been honored to partner with industry leaders and support hundreds of small and medium enterprises [SMEs]. Together, these efforts have created tens of thousands of jobs and nurtured a new generation of digital talent,” he said. In addition to the data center expansion, Huawei also announced two major partnerships: a full-stack AI collaboration with state-owned mobile operator Telkomsel and a joint content delivery network (CDN) service with parent company Telkom to improve local content distribution speeds and user experience.

Indonesia has welcomed multiple major global firms investing in its data center infrastructure. In May, United States-based digital infrastructure company Equinix entered the Indonesian market by launching its first data center in Jakarta, in a joint venture with PT Astra International.

Last year, global tech and communications giant Cisco also established its first security cloud data center in Jakarta, as it sought to tap into the fast-growing demand for security services across the country. The growing appetite for data center investment has been fueled by Indonesia’s accelerating digital economy and surging AI infrastructure demand, with property consultants reporting that real estate investment has shifted toward the booming data center sector. The shift is most visible in Jakarta, as a survey by Turner & Townsend shows that the city offers lower data center construction costs compared with other Asian markets such as Singapore and Tokyo.

December 3, 2025, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2025/12/03/huawei-cloud-to-expand-data-centers-in-indonesia-next-year.html)