Foxconn Interested in Making Smart City at IKN

Taiwanese giant Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd (Foxconn) plans to invest in Indonesia. The chairman of Foxconn, Young Liu, and President Joko Widodo met on Saturday (25/6) at the Bogor Palace. The meeting discussed the follow-up to the previously agreed Memorandum of Understanding related to the investment plans of Foxconn, Gogoro, PT Industri Battery Indonesia (IBC), and PT Indika Energy Tbk in Indonesia on January 21, 2022. According to the records of the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), the investment plan is US$ 8 billion or Rp118.4 trillion (exchange rate of Rp14,800), with estimated employment of more than 10,000 people.

            Foxconn Chairman Young Liu expressed his appreciation for the support of President Joko Widodo and the Minister of Investment/Head of BKPM Bahli Lahadalia who will fully facilitate Foxconn’s investment. Foxconn offers a new business model, namely BOL (Build, Operate, Localize) for its investment in Indonesia. Regarding his interest in investing in IKN Nusantara, East Kalimantan, Foxconn also expressed his interest in developing smart cities through an electric bus (e-bus) infrastructure and IoT (Internet of Things) networks.

            Foxconn, Gogoro, IBC, and Indika’s investment plans cover the electric vehicle industry: four-wheeled, two-wheeled, and electric buses; electric vehicle battery industry; and supporting industries: energy storage system, battery exchange station, battery recycling industry, Research & Development (R&D) and training. The agreed collaboration includes the development of a new sustainable energy ecosystem through investment in electric batteries, electric vehicles, and various supporting industries through the BOL cooperation scheme in Indonesia.

June 27, 2022, DetikFinance

(https://finance.detik.com/properti/d-6149263/foxconn-kepincut-bikin-smart-city-di-ikn)

November 2022, Jokowi and Xi Jinping Will Try the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Train

Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) and Chinese President Xi Jinping will test the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train. The trial is planned to be carried out in November 2022. President Director of PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC) Dwiyana Slamet Riyadi explained the electric multiple unit (EMU) circuit is planned to arrive in Indonesia in September. After that, the two heads of state will test the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train in November.

“This November is a dynamic test, so we plan to test the EMU which has arrived in Indonesia in September. So we hope that later the two leaders of the country, Mr. President Jokowi, and President of China Xi Jinping, will try the EMU from casting yard 4 towards Tegalluar”, Dwiyana Slamet Riyadi said.

The investment progress of this project has reached 84%, the physical progress of 76% of the total. This project is still running on the target. The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project is targeted for operation in June 2023.

June 21, 2022, DetikFinance

(https://finance.detik.com/infrastruktur/d-6138969/november-jokowi–xi-jinping-bakal-jajal-kereta-cepat-jakarta-bandung)

Indonesian cold-chain start-up gets $4.5 million in seed funding

Fresh Factory, an Indonesian cold-chain fulfillment start-up, has secured US$4.5 million in seed funding to expand its business. The early funding round was led by Singapore-based East Ventures with involvement from Indonesian firms PT Saratoga Investama Sedaya, Indogen Capital, Prasetya Dwidarma and Number Capital, US-based Y Combinator, and Singapore’s Trihill Capital. Several angel investors also participated, according to a press release published by East Ventures on Monday. Fresh Factory, according to the release, aims to provide a network of hyperlocal cold-chain fulfillment centers and a fulfillment management system.

            “We are elated to have Fresh Factory as part of East Ventures’ portfolios. Seeing the huge gap in cold-chain solutions and how it has led to many issues of food loss in the supply chain, we believe Fresh Factory will serve as the solution to improve the cold chain logistics for perishable goods and benefit micro, small and medium enterprises [MSMEs],” said Avina Sugiarto, venture partner of East Ventures.

“This fund will accelerate our mission of supporting all the business players in Indonesia, especially SMEs, in driving growth and scaling their businesses,” said Fresh Factory founder and CEO Larry Ridwan.

According to the press release, Fresh Factory has more than 20 warehouses located in cities in Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Bali and plans to use the new funds to expand further in Sumatra and Sulawesi as well as to secondary cities in Java. According to the release, Indonesia’s cold-chain infrastructure has big gaps as development so far has focused on central warehouses, leaving deficiencies in mid-and last-mile logistics, notwithstanding Indonesia’s potential in agriculture and aquaculture. For that reason, cold-chain infrastructure is expected to grow significantly in the near future.

Cold Storage Association (ARPI) chairman Hasanuddin Yasni told The Jakarta Post on Thursday that it expects 32,000 tons of cold storage to be installed this year, up 50 percent from last year’s capacity increase, as the industry expands to accommodate growing production in the marine products and fishery sector.

As information, a 2020 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report ranked Indonesia the second-largest country in marine fishing, after China, with a total capture of 6.74 million tons in 2018. But Indonesia was not among the 10 largest exporters of fish and fish products, a list topped by China with $21.6 billion in 2018, followed by Norway, Vietnam, and India with $12 billion, $8.8 billion, and $7 billion, respectively.

Fresh Factory also has technological solutions integrated into its business, namely geotagging and geolocation for storage, artificial intelligence to forecast and manage warehouse stocks as well as internet-connected devices to monitor freezer and chiller temperatures.

June 28, 2022, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/06/28/indonesian-cold-chain-start-up-gets-4-5-million-in-seed-funding.html)

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/06/27/cold-storage-to-grow-50-as-fishery-firms-push-for-export-markets.html)

3 Ways of Indonesia’s Blue Economy, at the World Ocean Conference

Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Sakti Wahyu Trenggono held a meeting with a number of representatives of countries and world institutions participating in the 2022 United Nations Oceans Conference (UNOC) event. The meeting was organized by the United Nations and held in Lisbon, Portugal, from Monday (27/6) to Tuesday (28/6). UNOC 2022 in Lisbon raised the big theme ‘Scaling up ocean action based on science and innovation for the implementation of Goal 14: stocktaking, partnerships, and solutions’. Through this theme, conference participants are encouraged to come up with innovative, science-based solutions that are urgently needed in the world that aim to start a new chapter of global action.

During the event, Trenggono met the Assistant Secretary of the United States Department of State’s International and Scientific Affairs Bureau of Marine and Environmental Sciences Monica Medina, and the World Bank’s Managing Director of Development Policy and Partnerships Mari Elka Pangestu.

            “In the meeting, I conveyed what the Indonesian government had done in fulfilling its commitments at the first UNOC in 2017. I also conveyed the action plans and work programs of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries related to supporting marine health. Thank God they gave their appreciation and said they were amazed by the breakthroughs made by the Indonesian government,” said Minister Trenggono.

            Tranggono conveyed three important things related to the blue economy program in Indonesia. These three important things also invite the admiration of the UNOC participants.

First, is the successful expansion of conservation areas by the Indonesian government to support marine health. Indonesia was able to exceed the target of 20 million hectares of conservation areas. Meanwhile, in 2030, Indonesia commits to achieve the target of marine conservation areas covering an area of 32.5 million hectares. The plan is optimistic that it can be achieved because Indonesia has managed to reach an area of more than 28 million hectares, or 86.5% by 2021.

Second, the Indonesian government plans to implement a quota-based measurable fishing policy in all fisheries management areas of the Republic of Indonesia (WPPNRI) through the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. This policy aims to maintain the sustainability of fish populations and encourage equitable economic growth in coastal areas.

Third, I convey the Ocean Love Month (BCL) program, which we initiated to solve the sea’s waste problem. We are currently designing in more detail about this program, in which later in one month fishermen go to sea not to catch fish but to pick up trash in the sea, one of which is plastic.

June 28, 2022, DetikFinance

(https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-6151942/di-konferensi-kelautan-dunia-trenggono-ungkap-3-jurus-ekonomi-biru-ri)

Indonesia is Getting More Stable Leaving the US Dollar, This is the Proof!

Bank Indonesia (BI) noted that currently, Local Currency Settlement (LCS) transactions continue to increase significantly. Proving today, more and more industry players and entrepreneurs are abandoning dollars in trading and investing. Bank Indonesia Senior Deputy Governor Destry Damayanti explained that the imposition of LCS transactions had begun in 2018, Then currently, transactions using LCS have increased to four countries. Apart from Thailand and Malaysia, Indonesia has collaborated with Japan and China.
Local Currency Settlement (LCS) is the settlement of bilateral transactions between two countries carried out in the currencies of each country where the transaction settlement is carried out within the jurisdiction of the respective countries.
“In the last two years, the development of LCS has been extraordinary. From 2020 to the end of 2021, LCS transactions have more than tripled, from US$ 797 million in 2020 to US$ 2.53 billion in 2021,” explained Destry Damayanti.
Prior to the imposition of the LCS, for export and import activities, the circulation of the US dollar currency in Indonesia reached 80-90%. This figure is too high because Indonesia’s trade with America is only 10% for exports and 5% for imports. Therefore, with the use of this LCS, entrepreneurs do not need to make transactions using US Dollars, but can use Rupiah or the currency of the destination country.
In order to continue to encourage LCS transactions, Bank Indonesia (BI) together with the government and other authorities such as the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Indonesian Employers’ Association (Apindo), and the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) formed a group task or task force.

June 16, 2022, CNBC Indonesia
(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220616101602-17-347555/ri-makin-mantap-tinggalkan-dolar-as-ini-buktinya)

Indonesia and Germany Want to Launch Digital Cooperation to Infrastructure, Here’s the Leak

The President of the Federal Republic of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier came to Indonesia to attend several agendas related to the development of industrial cooperation between Germany and Indonesia, including terms of eloping digitalization, infrastructure, and sustainability.
“President Steinmeier visited the Indonesian Digital Industry Center (PIDI 4.0) for two agendas. First, attending the German-Indonesia Business Round Table and reviewing PIDI 4.0, namely the development facility for the implementation of Industry 4.0 built by the Ministry of Industry,” Agus said in his statement, Thursday (16/6/2022).
The meeting discussed opportunities for cooperation, especially in the industrial sector. This is because the opportunities for cooperation in the manufacturing sector that can be developed by Indonesia and Germany include the semiconductor industry, vaccine production, and industrial 4.0 development.
In the semiconductor industry, investment opportunities are created because Indonesia is a market for electronics and finished electronics products. Furthermore, human resources, as well as natural resources in Indonesia, are grepotentialals for the development of the semiconductor industry. In the vaccine production industry, there are pharmaceutical companies, including PT Bio Farma (Persero) and PT Biotis Pharmaceutical Indonesia, which are vaccine manufacturers in Indonesia.
In terms of the development of industry 4.0, during the holding of the largest industrial exhibition Hannover Messe 2022 some time ago, an MoU was signed between the Ministry of Industry and the Deutsche Messe Technology Academy (DMTA) in the field of industrial HR development and industrial transformation 4.0.
In 2023, Indonesia will again become a partner country for the Hannover Messe 2023, after in 2021 it will also become a partner country: Digital Edition. The role of Indonesia as a partner country for the Hannover Messe 2023 is to increase cooperation between Indonesia and Germany, as well as Indonesia’s nation branding as one of the world’s economic powers and a global manufacturing player.

June 16, 2022, DetikFinance
(https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-6131073/ri–jerman-mau-geber-kerja-sama-digital-hingga-infrastruktur-ini-bocorannya)

Pertamina’s 2021 net profit soars by 95%

Pertamina saw its net profit soar 95 percent last year amid surging oil prices, the state-owned energy holding company said on Friday. The oil and gas giant said in a statement that it booked a net profit of US$2.05 billion in 2021, almost double the $1.05 billion it recorded in 2020. It also recorded a 39 percent increase in last year’s revenue to $57.51 billion.
“The figures represented the combined profits of six sub-holding companies and their subsidiaries. Its upstream businesses contributed the most due to a windfall from a sharp rise in the Indonesian Crude Price (ICP), the national benchmark used for calculating the state budget. The growth to Pertamina’s integrated upstream to the downstream business model, which across-cross-subsidization between upstream and downstream businesses”, Heppy Wulansari said in the statement.
The prices of gas, oil, coal, electricity, and carbon all soared last year, in large part as a result of rising geopolitical tensions between producers and consumers. Crude oil prices also rallied in 2021, gaining more than 50 percent as demand recovered from easing pandemic restrictions across the world. Meanwhile, the downstream energy sector, especially the marketing and distribution of fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), was still operating at a loss because of higher crude prices, which put significant pressure on production costs.
“Nevertheless, Pertamina appreciates the government’s full support through the assigned fuel compensation and increased energy subsidies in the state budget. These were very significant to maintaining purchasing power and boosting economic recovery,” Heppy said.
Pertamina’s oil and gas production last year reached 897 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), up 3.9 percent from a year earlier, with 445,000 bopd in oil output and 2,614 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd) in gas output. The company said it did not import additional crude beyond the initial estimate, as its production output had achieved the year’s target. Indonesia’s overall oil and gas imports grew 9.21 percent YoY to $3.81 billion in April 2022, Statistics Indonesia (BPS) reported on May 17.

June 13, 2022, The Jakarta Post
(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/06/13/pertaminas-2021-net-profit-soars-95.html)

Profit of State-Owned Enterprises in 2021 Reaches Rp126 Trillion, BRI Becomes the Biggest Contributor

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk will be the biggest profit contributor for the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in 2021. It is recorded that in 2021 the SOE’s profit will reach Rp126 trillion or an increase of Rp13 trillion from 2020. BRI President Director, Sunarso said BRI became a BUMN that recorded the highest profit of Rp32.22 trillion in 2021, or equivalent to 25.5% of the total profit of all SOEs in 2021. This growth was due to the state-owned company carrying out a number of transformations.
One of the pillars of BRI’s 2021 profit, namely credit performance and the collection of Third Party Funds (DPK) grew positively accompanied by a significant decrease in interest costs. At the same time, the company is able to manage portfolio mix and asset quality so as to increase asset yields. From 2019 to 2021 BRI has paid taxes and dividends to the state with a total amount of Rp82.03 trillion.
For 2022, Sunarso explained that his party already has four strategies so that BRI’s growth can continue to be positive. One of them is selective growth, BRI focuses on sectors that have high potential with minimum exposure to external shocks, namely the agricultural sector, chemical industry, and food and beverage.
Focus on quality and be selective in determining the feasibility of restructuring customers by carrying out a number of considerations. BRI will implement a soft landing strategy by establishing sufficient reserves to anticipate a deterioration in the credit quality of restructuring customers. Meanwhile, to maintain profitability, BRI will focus on high-yield loans, namely the micro and consumer loan segments as well as increasing efficiency through increasing low-cost funds (CASA).

June 11, 2022, DetikFinance
(https://finance.detik.com/moneter/d-6122233/laba-bumn-di-2021-tembus-rp-126-triliun-bri-jadi-penyumbang-terbesar)

LG Invests in Upstream to Downstream Electric Vehicles, Jokowi: First in the World

LG Energy Solution built an Electronic Vehicle (EV) battery factory in the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KIT), Central Java. The investment value is estimated at US$ 9.8 billion or Rp142 trillion. This investment is a form of cooperation between the LG consortium and the IBC BUMN consortium, which consists of LG Energy Solution, LG Chem, Huayou, LX International, Posco, Mind ID, Antam, Pertamina Power, and PLN. President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) said that this investment was the first upstream to downstream investment in the world.
“LG’s investment is the first investment in the world that integrates the production of electric vehicles from upstream to downstream,” said Jokowi at KIT Batang, Wednesday (8/6/2022).
Nickel as the main raw material for electric batteries is mined in Halmahera, Maluku. Meanwhile, the industrial location, purification, and cathode production are at KIT Batang. This is what he calls downstream, which is spread over the territory of Indonesia. President Joko Widodo appreciated LG’s investment in Indonesia. This is because it creates jobs for up to 20,000 people. This large-scale project can support the production of 3.5 million units of electric vehicle batteries with a potential of up to 200 GWh/year. He added that a battery factory is being built in Karawang and an electric car factory in Cikarang, West Java.
Minister of Investment/Investment Coordinating Agency (BKPM) Bahlil Lahadalia said the economic impact of this investment reached US$ 5.6 billion or Rp80.6 trillion (exchange rate of Rp14,400) annually. President of LG Energy Solutions Lee Bang Soo called this investment an important key to national development. He hopes this EV factory will become one of the most important in Southeast Asia in the future. LG is collaborating with the State Electricity Company (PLN) on the project. This project will contribute to the global secondary battery industry in the next 26 years.

June 08, 2022, DetikFinance
(https://finance.detik.com/industri/d-6116340/lg-investasi-kendaraan-listrik-hulu-ke-hilir-jokowi-pertama-di-dunia)
(https://finance.detik.com/industri/d-6122732/lg-dan-bumn-punya-proyek-raksasa-rp-142-triliun-ini-rinciannya)

Kalbe Farma to Open Business Unit in the Philippines

Indonesian pharmaceutical producer PT Kalbe Farma said on Friday it would establish a business unit in the Philippines to expand its global market reach. Kalbe Farma, through subsidiary Kalbe International Pte. Ltd, signed on May 17 a deal with the Philippines’ Ecossential Foods Corp (ECO) to form a joint venture firm to market all products, apart from prescription drugs, in the country. ECO specializes in the distribution of fast-moving consumer goods. The two companies are still in the process of establishing the joint venture, publicly listed Kalbe said in a filing with the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
“The Philippines has strong market potential for Kalbe Farma,” said the company.
Kalbe Farma will own 60 percent of the joint venture firm and ECO the remaining 40 percent. The two firms plan to inject 130 million Philippine pesos (US$2.48 million) in initial capital. Kalbe will finance its share using cash. The joint venture is part of Kalbe’s plan to strengthen its foreign market presence this year, specifically in Myanmar, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Malaysia, and Cambodia, as it seeks to raise the contribution of exports to between 5 and 6 percent of its total revenue, up from 4.8 percent last year.
The joint venture is part of Kalbe’s plan to strengthen its foreign market presence this year, specifically in Myanmar, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Malaysia, and Cambodia, as it seeks to raise the contribution of exports to between 5 and 6 percent of its total revenue, up from 4.8 percent last year. Kalbe’s 2021 annual report showed that its most popular products in the Philippines included cereal bars of the Fitbar brand and the diabetic-friendly nutritional product line Diabetasol.
Kalbe is also in the process of establishing a subsidiary, Kalbe Philippines Inc. (KPI), that cost an advance fee of $200,000. The move was pending regulatory approval as of March 31, according to Kalbe’s latest financial report. Kalbe posted a 16.5 percent year-on-year increase in net profit to Rp835 billion in the first quarter of this year, as revenue rose 16.6 percent to Rp7.01 trillion.

May 30, 2022, The Jakarta Post
(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/05/30/kalbe-farma-to-open-business-unit-in-philippines.html)