This is a Row of Shares Bought up by Foreigners During the Russia-Ukraine War

The anxiety of market participants in recent weeks finally happened, Russia invaded Ukraine last Thursday. The global stock market immediately collapsed yesterday, including the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) composite, which fell 1.5% yesterday. Interestingly, foreign investors are still buying up domestic shares. Yesterday, net buying was recorded at Rp821 trillion in the regular market. Plus the negotiable and cash market the total is Rp. 881 billion. Meanwhile, on Friday (25/2) it was even higher, Rp1.14 trillion in the regular market, while if you combine it in the negotiable and cash markets, the net buy was recorded at Rp1.07 trillion. The wholesale action helped JCI gain more than 1% to 6,888,171 in today’s trading. Not only the last two days, this week foreign investors have always recorded a net buy of a total of Rp4.55 trillion.

When the invasion occurred yesterday, most foreign investors bought up shares of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. (BBNI) worth Rp282.3 billion. Then followed by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. (BBCA) worth Rp203.8 billion. The third to fifth place is occupied by PT MNC Studios International Tbk. (MSIN) of Rp95.4 billion, PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (INCO) of Rp87 billion, and PT Gudang Garam Tbk. (GGRM) of Rp81.1 billion. Meanwhile, the net bought of PT Bank Jago Tbk. (ARTO) yesterday was recorded at Rp67.2 billion, and today is the most purchased. In the last two days, ARTO’s net buy was Rp895.8 billion. This makes ARTO the most sought-after stock since the Russo-Ukrainian war broke out. BBNI is in the runner-up position, the total net buy in 2 days is IDR 320.4 billion. In third place is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. BBRI amounted to Rp302.5 billion.

Feb 25, 2022, CNBC Indonesia

(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220225164524-17-318507/ini-deretan-saham-diborong-asing-saat-rusia-ukraina-perang)

Bank Mega Printed Profit of Rp 4.01 Trillion, Number 5 in Indonesia

In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, the net profit of PT Bank Mega Tbk (MEGA) continued to grow by 33% YoY to Rp 4.01 trillion. Based on data from Bank Mega’s 2021 performance report, the company’s asset value last year grew 18 percent year-on-year (YoY) to Rp 133 trillion. This growth was above the increase in national banking industry assets, which was 10% YoY. And placing Bank Mega’s profit achievement in the top 5 banks, although in terms of assets it is not the largest.

Despite growing, Bank Mega will also experience various challenges in 2021 like many other industries, such as the global economy which has not yet recovered, and the Indonesian economy which has not yet been stable. Plus, with uneven vaccination and delta variant attacks in 2021. Fortunately, Bank Mega was able to transform with the rapid flow of digitalization of the financial economy with the dominance of several BigTechs. This includes demands for a green economy and sustainable finance.

Through various challenges, Bank Mega listed itself as one of the banks with the largest profits in Indonesia. In addition to Bank Mega, four other banks that also recorded strong performance include PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk (BMRI), PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BBRI), PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BBCA), and PT Bank Mandiri. Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BBNI). Throughout 2021, they recorded a brilliant performance which was reflected in net profit which shot up to three times. The monster performance is inseparable from the growth in net interest income and the bank’s focus on reducing the cost of funds.

Feb 25, 2022, CNBC Indonesia

(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220225102117-17-318301/ciamik-cetak-rp-401-t-laba-bank-mega-nomor-5-se-indonesia)

BUMN Gas Subholding Collaborates with South Korea to Reduce Carbon Emissions

PT PGN Tbk as Pertamina Gas Subholding establishes a synergy with an energy company from South Korea, namely SK E&S Co., Ltd (SK). This collaboration was also initiated in order to increase the growth of the natural gas business as well as efforts to reduce carbon emissions. This collaboration was inaugurated at the signing of the MOU by PGN’s Director of Strategy and Business Development, Heru Setiawan, and Vice President of SK E&S Co., Ltd, Ho Sik Lee on Tuesday (22/2/2022). SK is a company that focuses on electricity, LNG, renewable energy, communal energy, city gas, various overseas energy businesses, and business development in hydrogen and CCS.

The CEO of Sub-holding Gas PT PGN Tbk M Haryo Yunianto explained that PGN and SK will conduct a joint study regarding the potential for cooperation in the development of hydrogen and CCS in Indonesia. In addition, PGN & SK will jointly look for opportunities to develop the gas business in Indonesia and Korea, including conducting LNG trading.

CCS or carbon capture and storage includes activities in reducing greenhouse gas emissions which include the separation and capture of carbon emissions or CO2 gas. Then the transportation of carbon emissions will be captured to the storage area or storage to the injection target zone safely and permanently, in accordance with engineering rules.

Haryo hopes that this collaboration will not only provide benefits for PGN and SK. But also supports the government regarding the use of Carbon Capture and Storage/Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCS/CCUS) technology in the oil and gas industry, so that it can have a positive impact on the Indonesian economy.

Feb 24, 2022, DetikFinance(https://finance.detik.com/energi/d-5957589/subholding-gas-bumn-gandeng-korsel-tekan-emisi-karbon)

2021 Data: Total Indonesia Population 273 Million People, More Men than Women

            The Directorate General of Dukcapil, Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) updated the population data for the second semester of 2021. The total population of Indonesia as of December 30, 2021, was 273,879,750 people. “There is an increase of 2,529,861 people compared to 2020,” said the Director-General of Dukcapil, Zudan Arif Fakrulloh, in a written statement, Wednesday (23/2/2022). Zudan said that of the total 273 million people, 138,303,472 people were men (50.5%). While the other 135,576,278 people are women (49.5%).

            The area with the largest population at the provincial level is West Java (Jabar) with a population of 48,220,094 people. Meanwhile, North Kalimantan Province is the province with the least population of 698,003 people. At the district/city level, Bogor Regency is the area with the largest population of 5,327,131 people.

Feb 24, 2022, DetikNews

(https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5957686/data-2021-total-penduduk-indonesia-273-juta-jiwa-laki-laki-lebih-banyak)

Aquaculture Start-ups Make Waves in Indonesian Fisheries

A millennial-driven wave of digitalization has been sweeping across Indonesia’s aquaculture industry. In Yogyakarta, which is a major producer of tilapia and catfish, PT Banoo Inovasi Indonesia is helping fish farmers raise the output of the two freshwater species. Banoo produces an aquaculture system called MycroFish that uses aerators and sensors to ensure fish ponds maintain optimal levels of oxygen, acidity, and temperature. The company claims the system increases pond productivity by up to 42 percent. Banoo chief marketing officer Lakshita Aliva Zein said the company hoped to sell 100 devices this year. A total of 62,208 freshwater fish farmers were operating in the province in 2020.

“We hope we can get more fish farmers to benefit from our products moving forward,” said the fisheries science graduate from Gadjah Mada University on Feb. 10.

Tilapia and catfish are the country’s most widely produced aquaculture products after seaweed, according to 2017 statistics. The species made up 8.2 percent and 7.2 percent, respectively, of the 15.52 million tons of national aquaculture production in 2017, Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data show.

There are over 700 start-ups in the country’s aquaculture industry, according to aquaculture start-up group Digifish Network, which has 30 members itself. These start-ups are competing to tap into a market that the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Ministry expects will be worth US$17.47 billion by 2024. Industry incumbents include eFishery, which bagged $90 million in its series C funding round on Jan. 10, and Aruna, which took in $30 million in its series A round on Jan 26.

Aquaculture has been gaining traction around the world. Its contribution to the total production and capture of aquatic animals has risen steadily from 25.7 percent in 2000 to 46 percent in 2018, FAO data shows.

Feb 21, 2022, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/02/20/aquaculture-start-ups-make-waves-in-indonesian-fisheries.html)

Indonesia and South Korea Central Banks Ink Partnership Deal

Bank Indonesia (BI) and Bank of Korea signed on Wednesday a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to work closer together on monetary-related issues. The MoU covers policy dialogue, technical discussions, capacity building, joint research, and other relevant forms of cooperation in the area of monetary and macroprudential policy, financial system stability, and payment and settlement systems, among other things. The latter issue includes jointly developing cross-border and digital payment infrastructure.

“Going forward, the cooperation also provides a strong framework for partnership in responding to the future challenges and in embarking on various innovations,” BI communication head Erwin Haryono in a statement.

The announcement of the MoU came just a day before the Group of 20 (G20) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting. The MoU adds to the central bank’s long list of cooperation with other central banks and is the second to be signed during Indonesia’s G20 presidency that started on Nov. 1 last year.

“The MoU is expected to serve as an opportunity to substantially strengthen future cooperation with Indonesia, the largest economy in the ASEAN region and one with high growth potential,” said the Bank of Korea in a statement.

On Nov. 8 last year, BI signed a similar MoU with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) to cooperate in developing cross-border payment systems, securing transactions, addressing money laundering, and combatting terrorism financing. In the statement, BI pledged to continue expanding partnerships with many other international partners.

“Such cooperation is an integral part of BI’s contribution to the national economy while also serving as an important development in line with the spirit of the 2022 Indonesia G20 Presidency,” Erwin said.

Feb 17, 2022, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/02/17/indonesia-s-korea-central-banks-ink-partnership-deal.html)

Erick Thohir Says Telkom the Biggest Digital-Telco in ASEAN

            I Minister of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) Erick Thohir is optimistic that in the next three years, PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) can become the largest digital telecommunications company in Southeast Asia. Based on the development of tower construction carried out by the company’s subsidiary, PT PT Dayamitra Telekomunikasi Tbk (MTEL) or Mitratel in the last three years.

            “I am optimistic with the planning and implementation of this tower infrastructure development, in the last three years. Telkom can become the largest digital telco company in Southeast Asia,” Erick said in a short video received by CNBC Indonesia, Friday (11/2/2022). Telkom’s task, continued Erick, through the construction of this telecommunication tower is to capture new values that support the company’s income. “New value capture,” said Erick.

            Mitratel development, said Erick, is in line with the agenda of building a 5G ecosystem. This project has started with the 5G Mining Project in collaboration between Freeport and Telkom. “In addition, we have also carried out other initiative programs to support digitalization, including in the financial sector (using artificial intelligence), health (via telemedicine), logistics (integrated logistics system), and transportation (ecosystem for autonomous vehicles),” said Erick.

            Telkom President Director Ririek Adriansyah said “Telkom is currently continuing to accelerate the transformation and structuring of its portfolio for optimal value creation for TelkomGroup, stakeholders and the nation and state. Focus on increasing tower business, data center, infrastructure managed services, cloud computing, big retail data, and services will strengthen Telkom’s position as a business partner providing digital connectivity, digital platforms, and digital services for both domestic and regional”.

Feb 11, 2022, CNBC Indonesia

(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220211145306-17-314759/wow-erick-sebut-telkom-jadi-digital-telco-terbesar-di-asean)

This is the Official Name of the MotoGP Race in Indonesia

            The MotoGP race held at the Mandalika Circuit now has an official name. In collaboration with Pertamina as a sponsor, the king of the motor racing event is entitled Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia. The inauguration of the official name of Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia occurred after Pertamina signed a partnership with Dorna. The signing was carried out directly by the President Director of Pertamina, Nicke Widyawati, and the Managing Director of Dorna Sports, S.L, Carlos Ezpeleta (online). The Minister of Stated-Owned Enterprises, Erick Thohir, also witnessed the signing in Jakarta, Wednesday (9/2/2022).

            Pertamina has also become the main sponsor of the Mandalika Circuit. The agreement between the two parties made the name of the Mandalika Circuit officially changed to Pertamina Mandalika International Street Circuit. Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia” is expected to help the national economic recovery, increase tourism potential, and advance the motorsports ecosystem in Indonesia. “Hopefully the presence of this SOE synergy will provide a multiplier effect and become part of the national economic recovery, as well as an opportunity for broad global market penetration for Pertamina, BUMN, and SME products located in Mandalika and other areas,” said Nicke Widyawati.

Dorna Welcomes Pertamina

Carlos Ezpeleta positively welcomed the inclusion of Pertamina as the main supporter of the Grand Prix of Indonesia. Previously, Pertamina had been wara-wiri in the Grand Prix racing event by supporting the SAG Pertamina Mandalika team that competed in the Moto2 World Championship.”Dorna Sport is proud to announce a cooperation agreement for the Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia. And will ensure that Pertamina, Indonesia, and Lombok Island are at the forefront and become the center of attention on the international stage,” said Carlos.

Having Super Rare Treasures, Indonesia Becomes China’s Main Competitor

            Indonesia also keeps a super rare ‘treasure’ called Rare Earth Metals (LTJ) or Rare Earth Elements (REE). Based on data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) as of 2015, the total potential of rare earth metals in Indonesia is estimated at 1.5 billion tons. The potential of these rare earth metals is spread in several areas, especially in the Bangka Belitung Islands, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, Sulawesi, to Papua.

            Citing “Study on Potential Associated Minerals in Tin Mining” released by the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Data and Information Center 2017, of the 17 rare earth elements, six elements are indispensable for the development of electric vehicles, namely lanthanum (La ), cerium (Ce), neodymium (Nd) for batteries, praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), terbium (Tb), and dysprosium (Dy) for generators and electric motors. It is known that obtaining the LTJ can be done in two approaches, namely obtaining from upstream tin mining with a higher grade and lower cost, and from processing tin slag with a relatively lower grade compared to the first one and the cost is relatively higher. In fact, if Indonesia works on and exploits this LTJ seriously, it is predicted that Indonesia will become China’s main competitor in meeting the world’s LTJ demand.

            China is the largest LTJ producer in the world today. This is because China has LTJ deposits in the primary form in the form of by-products from iron ore mining, and secondary in the form of alluvial deposits and lateritic deposits. “Recovery of LTJ will be much greater if it is carried out from upstream of tin mining, capable of reaching 74% by 2045, and Indonesia is predicted to become China’s main competitor in meeting world demand,” reads the executive summary of “The Study of Potential Associated Minerals in Tin Mining” which released by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in 2017.

            From slag processing, the six highest levels that can be recovered are cerium (16,400 parts per million, ppm), yttrium (13,900 ppm), lanthanum (7,470 ppm), neodymium (6,470 ppm), dysprosium (2,210 ppm), and praseodymium (1,810 ppm). ppm). If the smelter capacity for slag processing is increased to 3,000 tons per year, it will be able to meet world demand up to 1.13% in 2045 amounting to 360 thousand tons. The capacity of 10,000 tons per year can meet world demand around 4.23% in 2056 amounting to 437 thousand tons. 

It should be noted that until now the Government of Indonesia has not issued a special regulation regarding the management of rare earth metals. However, the Director-General of Mineral and Coal (Dirjen Minerba) of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Ridwan Djamaluddin, said that currently, the government has formed a team called the rare earth metal-based industry development team. In addition, the government is also preparing a Presidential Instruction (Inpres) to accelerate the development and downstream of rare earth metals.

Feb 08, 2022, CNBC Indonesia

(https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220208112507-4-313699/punya-harta-karun-super-langka-ri-jadi-pesaing-utama-china)

International Flights Return to Bali

            Indonesian, Singaporean and Australian airlines have set plans to resume international direct flights to Bali after the government further reopened the island’s borders, addressing a key challenge in efforts to boost economic recovery in the tourist-dependent province. Flagship carrier Garuda Indonesia initiated the opening by resuming its weekly flights from Narita International Airport in Japan to I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali on Feb, 3.

I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport spokesperson Taufan Yudhistira said the Garuda flight was the first international regular flight to land on the island after nearly two years since Indonesia’s border closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. “There are some other regular flights that have plans to land in Bali, including Garuda from Haneda Airport in Japan,” he said. He went on to say that Garuda would fly from Japan to Bali every Thursday.

The government has allowed Bali to receive international direct flights from 19 countries since October last year but demand has been lackluster, with Tourism and Creative Economy Minister Sandiaga Uno saying that not a single such flight had been scheduled to the island province until January this year. The absence of international flights was a major roadblock in Bali’s tourism recovery plans as foreign tourists generally spend more than domestic tourists and contribute more toward hotel occupancy rates. International travelers who wanted to go to Bali had to take the costly option of flying and quarantining in either Jakarta or Manado before taking a domestic flight to Bali.

Latest Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data show that Bali’s gross regional product contracted 2.91 percent annually in the third quarter of last year as foreign tourist arrivals plummeted from 36 individuals to zero over the same period. As such, the government announced that it would shorten the mandatory quarantine period to five days from seven starting Feb. 4 for travelers with two doses of COVID-19 vaccine. The government also reopened Bali to international travelers from all countries.

Singapore Airlines has announced that it would start regular direct flights to Bali starting Feb. 16. Meanwhile, Sandiaga said that Emirates and Qatar Airways were among the next batch of airlines that would fly passengers to Bali. Australian low-cost carrier Jetstar has scheduled to commence flights from Sydney and Melbourne to Bali from March 1, while Qantas Airways also plans to open the same route beginning March 28.

Feb 07, 2022, The Jakarta Post

(https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/02/06/international-flights-return-to-bali.html)